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List of microcredit companies and how to check them

The list below names established microcredit institutions on several continents, from Grameen Bank and BRAC to Kiva and Adie. It explains their lending models, where they operate and how to confirm that a microlender is genuine before applying.

List of microcredit companies and how to check them

Established microcredit institutions by region

The institutions below are among the best known in the sector. Founding dates refer to the start of lending activity or legal establishment and may differ between sources. Loan products, eligibility and countries served change over time, so each lender's official site remains the reference.

InstitutionBaseFoundedModelMain clients
Grameen BankBangladesh1983 as a bankGroup-based loans without collateralRural women
BRACBangladesh, with programmes in Asia and Africa1972NGO combining microfinance with health and educationLow-income households
ASABangladesh1978Low-cost individual and group lendingRural and urban micro-entrepreneurs
Bandhan BankIndia2001, universal bank since 2015Microfinance origins, now full bankingLow-income borrowers in eastern India
CARD Bank (CARD MRI)Philippines1986Microfinance and microinsurancePoor women and families
BancoSolBolivia1992Commercial bank dedicated to microfinanceSmall traders and workers
MibancoPeru1998Microfinance bank, part of CredicorpMicro and small businesses
Compartamos BancoMexico1990, bank since 2006Group and individual microloansWomen entrepreneurs
LAPO Microfinance BankNigeria1987 as an NGOGroup and individual loansLow-income entrepreneurs
AdieFrance1989Microcredit and coaching for business creatorsPeople excluded from bank credit
microStartBelgium2011Business microcredit with volunteer supportSelf-employed starters
Grameen AmericaUnited States2008Group loans adapted from the Bangladesh modelWomen running small businesses
Accion Opportunity FundUnited States2021 mergerSmall business loans and adviceUnderserved entrepreneurs
KivaUnited States, lending worldwide2005Crowdfunded loans through partners and direct US loansEntrepreneurs and students
FINCA InternationalUnited States, operating abroad1984Village banking and microfinance banksLow-income clients in developing countries

Banks, NGOs and platforms are different

A microfinance bank takes deposits and is supervised like other banks. An NGO lends donor or borrowed funds and may face lighter rules. Platforms such as Kiva connect individual lenders with borrowers, often through local partners, and do not lend their own capital.

Why size is not the only measure

Large institutions have long track records and published accounts, but smaller local lenders sometimes offer more flexible terms and closer support. Social performance, transparency on pricing and complaints handling matter as much as portfolio size when choosing a lender.

Commercialisation and controversy

Compartamos Banco faced criticism after its 2007 stock market listing drew attention to annual rates widely reported at roughly 80 to 100 percent. The debate led to more attention on pricing transparency and client protection standards, which many institutions now publish.

How to find a microlender near you

International names are useful benchmarks, but most borrowers need a lender licensed in their own country. National microfinance associations, central bank registers and local advice services usually keep lists of regulated institutions and their contact details.

Using regulators' registers

In many countries, microfinance institutions must register with the central bank or a financial supervisor. Searching the official register by name confirms that the lender exists, holds the right licence and has a physical address matching the one on its website.

Community and nonprofit lenders in the US

Beyond the national names, US borrowers can approach certified community development financial institutions and SBA microloan intermediaries. These lenders often operate within a single city or state and combine credit with training for small business owners.

Microcredit in Europe

Several EU countries have specialised microlenders for business creation, often backed by guarantees from the European Investment Fund. Personal microcredit is more limited and is frequently arranged through social organisations or municipal services rather than by independent companies.

Checking a microcredit company before applying

A short verification routine protects against impostors who borrow famous names and logos. The steps take less than an hour, need nothing more than an internet connection and a phone, and should be repeated for every lender under consideration.

  1. Find the lender on its national regulator's or central bank's register.
  2. Compare the address, phone number and web address with the register entry.
  3. Look for published annual reports or audited accounts.
  4. Ask for the full cost of the loan, including fees and compulsory products.
  5. Check whether the lender reports to a credit bureau.
  6. Read the complaint procedure and the name of the ombudsman or supervisor.

Red flags with microcredit companies

Some websites copy the logos of well-known institutions, invent impressive histories or publish fake testimonials from satisfied borrowers. Any of the following signs should trigger extra caution and a fresh check of the official register before going further.

  • A demand for a fee, deposit or tax payment before any loan is released: recognised microcredit companies never collect money in advance from applicants.
  • Contact only via messaging apps or personal email addresses.
  • Claims to be an official partner of Grameen, Kiva or a development bank with no evidence on that organisation's own site.
  • Loan offers to anyone, anywhere, regardless of income or purpose.
  • Interest rates hidden until after signing.

Can individuals lend through microcredit platforms?

Yes. Kiva lets individuals fund parts of loans, usually without earning interest, and repayment of their contribution is not guaranteed. Some regulated platforms in Europe offer interest-bearing investment in microloans, which carries risk of loss.

Do these companies lend internationally?

Generally not to individuals abroad. Microcredit institutions lend within the countries where they hold a licence and have staff. An offer from a foreign microlender with no local presence is a strong sign of fraud.

Which microcredit company is the largest?

By number of borrowers, Bangladeshi and Indian institutions such as Grameen Bank, BRAC, ASA and Bandhan have long ranked among the largest, each serving millions of clients. Rankings shift with mergers and conversions to banks, so recent annual reports give the most reliable figures.

Are microcredit companies regulated?

It depends on the country and legal form. Deposit-taking microfinance banks are supervised by central banks, while nonprofit lenders may be registered with a different authority or follow voluntary standards. Checking the legal status explains which complaint routes are available.

Do microcredit companies accept applicants with bad credit?

Many do, because their purpose is to serve people outside mainstream banking. A past default is usually weighed against current income and the project's viability, although unresolved debts or recent court judgments can still lead to a refusal or a referral to debt advice.

Useful organisations and resources

Official and legal references